Past recollection recorded is used to address what issue?

• A. A witness's memory may be refreshed or a recorded document may be read if the witness lacks current memory but once had knowledge.
• B. A witness must memorize all content without aid.
• C. Reading a recorded document is prohibited if the witness has any memory.
• D. The rule requires production of the original document in all cases.

Answer: (A)

Past recollection recorded handles memory gaps. It applies when a witness once knew something but cannot now recall it. In that situation, the witness may use a prior written record to refresh their memory. If the memory remains unavailable, that same writing can be read into the record so the jury hears the information the witness once knew. The focus is on aiding memory when it’s failing, not on perfect, unaided recall.

The other statements don’t fit because this rule does not require the witness to memorize everything without aid, it does not prohibit reading a recorded document when memory is lacking, and it does not automatically require producing the original document in every case.